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Battle of Sırp Sındığı
Sırp Sındığı was a sudden night raid by an Ottoman force led by Hacı İlbey on a Serbian contingent at the banks of the Martisa river about 15 kilometres from the city of Adrianople. It occurred in 1364 between an expeditionary force of the Ottomans and a Serbian army that also included crusaders, sent by the Pope. The Ottomans destroyed the Serbian army, which is why the battle was known as "sırp sındığı" (destruction of Serbs). The battle was the first attempt to throw the Ottomans from the Balkans with an allied army.
==Definition of "Sırp Sındığı"==
In Old Turkish ''sındık'' means "destruction", hence ''sırp sındığı'' means "destruction of Serbs"〔(L.S Stavrianos, The Balkan since 1453, p.43-44 ).〕 or 'Rout of the Serbs'〔S.J.Shaw (1976) History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey Vol.1 Empire of Gazis Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p.18〕〔D.Nicolle, (1983), Armies of the Ottoman Turks 1300-1774, Osprey Pub. London, p.28.〕 that symbolises the casualties of Serbian soldiers in this battle. On the other hand, this battle occurred in Sarayakpınar village near Adrianople, the old name of that village was "Sırp sındığı".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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